Last Updated on March 14, 2025 by monalishamund1987@gmail.com
Vaccination & Immunity of a baby : Your baby departs the safe and sterile confines of the mother’s womb at birth. The infant’s body lacks the experience necessary to defend itself in the face of the harsh outer world. Three crucial actions must be taken in order to support the newborn’s immunity development.
Step – 1
As soon as possible after birth, provide the mother’s breast milk. The child’s first natural vaccination is the first day’s milk (colostrum). It guards against all infections and is high in immunoglobulin and protein.
Even while the infant may only receive 3 to 5 milliliters of colostrum at a time, it meets all of her nutritional needs and provides her with protection from a variety of diseases that she may later encounter. Don’t miss it—colostrum helps your child stronger!
Step – 2
In addition to shielding infants from numerous dangerous illnesses, essential vaccinations aid in the development of immunity, or defense, against illnesses even before they are exposed to them. These vaccinations are given away for free in government hospitals and through ANM or ASHA. Keep in mind to provide all vaccinations on schedule.
Step – 3
Up until the kid is six months old, exclusively offer breast milk; don’t even give them water. Since “clean drinking water is health and water is life,” only provide clean drinking water after six months.
Antimicrobial components found in breast milk help shield babies from several acute illnesses.
The following chart can help you become acquainted with:
Important vaccinations for the infant. As your child learns and grows, this chart will help you be prepared for any questions you may have.
The pentavalent vaccine offers protection against Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenza type B, or Hib vaccine, Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus (DPT).
At 6, 10, and 14 weeks, make sure to take three doses.
Vaccination against Rotavirus prevents diarrhea, particularly that caused by Rotavirus: At weeks 6, 10, and 14, three doses. given verbally.
Rubella and measles are administered to prevent infection and measles pneumonia: Make sure the child receives the first dose between the ages of 9 and 12 months, and the second dose between age 16 and 24 months.
The first dose is given between the ages of 9 and 12 months, and the second dose is given between the ages of 16 and 24 months to prevent encephalitis.
Hepatitis B prevents jaundice caused by the virus: Birth dosage for institutional deliveries with a 24-hour period is 0. There are three main doses of the pentavalent vaccine at 6, 10, and 14 weeks.
Oral polio vaccine (OPV): Institutional delivery require no dose. Three first doses should be administered orally at ages 6, 10, and 14 weeks, followed by a booster dosage at 16 to 24 months.
In addition to the first and third oral polio doses, the infant must take injectable polio IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) at 6 and 14 weeks.
Night blindness can be avoided with vitamin A. First dose at 9 months, second at 18 months, and third to ninth at 6-month intervals for up to 5 years.
Thanks and Regards
N.B. This information is suggestive only.
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